'A is human and mortal; B is human and mortal; C is human and mortal; D is human and mortal; therefore all humans are mortal' is an example of
ADeductive argument
BInductive argument ✓ Correct
CSyllogistic argument
DNone of the above
Correct answer: (B) Inductive argument
Explanation
Generalising from A, B, C and D being human and mortal to all humans are mortal is an inductive argument.
The reasoning moves from a number of observed particular instances to a universal conclusion.
The conclusion asserts more than the finite instances actually establish.
Such enumeration of cases followed by a leap to all is the pattern of induction.
The support is probable, not necessitating, which marks it as inductive rather than deductive.
Want more like this? Create a free account to practise a full test, track your progress, and get spaced-repetition review.
Practise on Mcqkart →🎓 Book an expert →