A process in which scientific research and ideas are evaluated by experts of the field is called

A process in which scientific research and ideas are evaluated by experts of the same field is peer review.

Qualified peers judge the work's quality, validity, and originality before publication.

Literature review is the researcher's own survey of prior studies, not evaluation by outside experts.

Conceptual review examines ideas or frameworks but is not the formal expert-evaluation process for manuscripts.

General review is a vague term, not the recognised quality-control mechanism of scholarship.

Double-blind peer review hides the identities of both authors and reviewers.