Paper 1 · Research Aptitude
A representative sample is essential in the
ASurvey method ✓ Correct
BExperimental method
CCase study method
DClinical method
Correct answer: (A) Survey method — A representative sample is essential in the survey method, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★A representative sample is essential in the survey method, so that is the answer.
★A survey studies a sample in order to generalize to the whole population.
★So the sample must fairly represent the population, or the generalization will be wrong.
★The experimental method studies effects under control and does not chiefly aim to represent a population.
★The case study examines one unit deeply, not a representative sample.
★The clinical method studies individuals in depth, so a representative sample is essential in the survey method.
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