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According to NEP 2020, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) will focus on research and innovation by setting up

1.Holistic development centres
2.Start-up incubation centres
3.Technology development centres
4.Greater industry-academic linkages
5.Centres of performing arts
A1, 2, 3 & 5 only
B2, 3 & 4 only ✓ Correct
C2, 3, 4 & 5 only
D1, 2, 3, 4 & 5
Correct answer: (B) 2, 3 & 4 only
Explanation

NEP 2020 urges higher education institutions to drive research and innovation by establishing start-up incubation centres, technology development centres and greater industry-academic linkages.

Statement 2 start-up incubation centres nurture student and faculty ventures into viable enterprises.

Statement 3 technology development centres translate laboratory work into usable technologies and products.

Statement 4 greater industry-academic linkages align research with real economic and employment needs.

Statement 1 holistic development centres and Statement 5 centres of performing arts serve all-round and cultural growth, not the research-innovation thrust asked here.

The policy also envisages a National Research Foundation to fund and mentor quality research across disciplines.

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