Political Science · Indian Political Thought
Arrange the following Ashrams of Gandhiji in chronological order (earliest first).
- 1. Phoenix Settlement
- 2. Tolstoy Farm
- 3. Sevagram
- 4. Kochrab
- 5. Sabarmati
A1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B1, 2, 4, 5, 3 ✓ Correct
C1, 2, 5, 4, 3
D2, 1, 5, 4, 3
Correct answer: (B) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3 — The correct order is 1, 2, 4, 5, 3.
Explanation
★The correct order is 1, 2, 4, 5, 3.
★The Phoenix Settlement was set up first, in 1904 near Durban in South Africa.
★Tolstoy Farm followed in 1910 in the Transvaal, also in South Africa.
★After returning to India, Gandhi founded Kochrab Ashram in 1915 at Ahmedabad.
★Sabarmati Ashram came next in 1917, also at Ahmedabad.
★Sevagram was set up last, in 1936 near Wardha in Maharashtra.
★So the two South African ashrams come first, then the three Indian ones in order.
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