Political Science · International Relations
UGC NET December 2019 Political Science
Passage
The term 'globalization' primarily refers to economic activities like trade and the movement of capital, goods and labour across boundaries, facilitating higher levels of interconnectedness in the world. These economic activities have a greater impact on the socio-political sectors nationally and internationally. The increasing strong presence of non-state actors like MNCs, NGOs and IGOs has questioned the supremacy of state sovereignty. The rich states are benefited due to their superior control over the flow of capital, technology and the communication system. A profit-oriented global market can never think of the benefit of all the people of the world. The North-South divide has not been obliterated.
Based on the passage, globalization has induced greater
AUrbanization ✓ Correct
BTradition
CRural societies
DParochial culture
Correct answer: (A) Urbanization — Globalization has induced greater urbanization.
Explanation
★Globalization has induced greater urbanization.
★Trade, capital and labour flows draw people towards cities.
★Economic activity concentrates in urban centres of production and services.
★This pulls population away from rural and traditional settings.
★Globalization tends to weaken tradition and parochial culture.
★It does not strengthen rural societies, which often lose people.
★So the trend it induces is greater urbanization.
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