Political Science · Political Processes in India
Consider the following statements about why economic reforms were introduced in India:
- (a) the public sector was given an important role during 1951-1990
- (b) the performance of most public enterprises was disappointing
- (c) many enterprises ran into heavy losses through inefficient management
- (d) foreign trade had already been fully liberalised
A(a), (b) and (c) ✓ Correct
B(a) and (b)
C(c) and (d)
D(a) and (c)
Correct answer: (A) (a), (b) and (c) — Statements (a), (b) and (c) explain the reforms, so the answer is (a), (b) and (c).
Explanation
★Statements (a), (b) and (c) explain the reforms, so the answer is (a), (b) and (c).
★The public sector was given a leading role from 1951 to 1990.
★Over time most public enterprises performed poorly.
★Many ran into heavy losses through inefficient management.
★This record built the case for reform.
★So (a), (b) and (c) together are correct.
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