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Consider the following statements in the context of the Indian press during the British period. Choose…

History · Colonial Economy UGC NET June 2024 History (Re-Exam Shift-I)
Consider the following statements in the context of the Indian press during the British period. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
  • 1. The Licensing Regulation of 1823 required every printer or publisher to obtain a license and gave the Governor General power to cancel it or request a new application
  • 2. The emergency created by the events of 1857 forced the British to reimpose restrictions on the press through Regulation Fifteen of 1857
  • 3. In March 1941 the Government of India constituted a Press Inquiry Committee to review press laws
  • 4. The Newspaper Act of 1908 empowered magistrates to confiscate the presses of newspapers publishing objectionable articles that incited violence or murder
A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2 and 4 only ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 2 and 4 only — The correct statements are 1, 2 and 4 only.
Explanation
The correct statements are 1, 2 and 4 only.
The Licensing Act of 1823 was enacted under Governor General John Adams and required printers to obtain a license.
The Governor General could revoke a license or demand a fresh application.
The emergency arising from 1857 led to renewed licensing restrictions through Regulation Fifteen of 1857.
The Newspaper Act of 1908 empowered magistrates to confiscate presses printing objectionable matter inciting violence.
The Press Inquiry Committee statement does not fit this set, so the third statement is wrong.

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