Political Science · Comparative Political Analysis
Duverger argued that there was 'an almost complete correlation' between:
AThe plurality method and a two-party system ✓ Correct
BThe plurality method and a multiparty system
CProportional representation and a two-party system
DMixed-member proportional representation and a multiparty system
Correct answer: (A) The plurality method and a two-party system — Duverger linked the plurality method with a two-party system, so the answer is that option.
Explanation
★Duverger linked the plurality method with a two-party system, so the answer is that option.
★This is the heart of Duverger's Law.
★The plurality or first-past-the-post method rewards only the top candidate.
★Small parties win few seats and voters avoid wasting votes on them.
★Support gathers around two big parties able to win.
★So plurality tends strongly to produce a two-party system.
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