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Environmental green parties originated from

Political Science · Comparative Political Analysis UGC NET January 2017 Political Science
Environmental green parties originated from
AA breakaway from mainstream political parties
BPressure of public opinion
CThe emergence of a planetary consciousness
DNew social movements ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) New social movements — Environmental green parties originated from new social movements, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Environmental green parties originated from new social movements, so that is the answer.
Such parties champion social justice, environmentalism and non-violence.
They grew out of grassroots movements rather than existing parties.
Early examples include the United Tasmania Group in Australia in 1972.
The Values Party in New Zealand also contested elections in 1972.
The term green was inspired by the Green Bans movement in Australia.
So new social movements are the root of green parties.

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