Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I:In deductive arguments, the claim is made that conclusions follow with certainty from their premises.
Statement II:Any inductive argument, if it is good, brings to light in its conclusion what was already buried in its premises.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect ✓ Correct
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Explanation
The deductive claim of certainty is stated correctly, but the account of induction is not.
A deductive argument does assert that its conclusion follows necessarily from its premises.
The description of merely unfolding what is already buried in the premises fits deduction, which is non-ampliative.
A good inductive argument instead goes beyond its premises, adding new content with probability.
Since Statement 2 attributes a deductive feature to induction, it is incorrect.
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