Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I:According to Nyaya philosophy, the middle term (hetu or linga) must be found in the minor term (paksa) in a case of inference.
Statement II:According to Nyaya philosophy, the middle term should not be found anywhere where the sadhya or major term is not found.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Explanation
Both Nyaya conditions on the middle term are correctly stated.
The middle term must reside in the minor term, the subject, so that the sign is actually present in the case at hand.
This is the requirement of the reason belonging to the subject.
The middle must also be absent wherever the major term is absent, securing negative concomitance.
Presence in the subject and absence in all counter-cases are both genuine marks of a sound Nyaya inference.
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