Given below are two statements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement I:Like correlation, statistical regression examines the association or relationship between variables.
Statement II:The primary purpose of regression is prediction.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Explanation
Regression, like correlation, examines the relationship between variables, so Statement 1 is true, and its chief aim is prediction, so Statement 2 is true.
Correlation measures the strength and direction of association without direction of dependence.
Regression models how a dependent variable changes with one or more predictors.
Fitting a regression line lets the researcher forecast unknown values of the outcome.
Neither statement contradicts the other, so a mixed or both-false verdict cannot hold.
Correlation is symmetric, whereas regression distinguishes predictor from criterion.
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