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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason…

History · Sources of Medieval Indian History UGC NET December 2015 History
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

Assertion (A): Timur had to ensure the safety of his communications from Kabul through the territory of the Afghans by the building of forts and the punishment of the tribes.

Reason (R): The massacre and destruction of two Afghan tribes, referred to as Purnian and Kalatian, in the usual Timurid style created an atmosphere of terror for the security of the routes.

ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A ✓ Correct
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true
Correct answer: (A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A — Both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion, so the answer is both true with R explaining A.
Explanation
Both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion, so the answer is both true with R explaining A.
Timur did need to keep his routes through Afghan country safe.
He built forts and punished the tribes to do this.
He destroyed the two Afghan tribes called Purnian and Kalatian.
This massacre spread terror and so made the routes secure.
So the destruction of the tribes explains how he secured his communications.

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