Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Assertion (A):There are certain psychological conditions under which inference takes place.
Reason (R):Absence of positive knowledge and the will to infer its presence or absence are pre-requisites for an inference to be drawn.
ABoth A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A ✓ Correct
BBoth A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
CA is correct but R is not correct
DA is not correct but R is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation
The Assertion holds: inference does take place only under certain psychological conditions.
The Reason holds too: those conditions are the absence of positive knowledge and the will to infer its presence or absence.
One reasons to a fact only when it is not already directly known.
The active desire to settle whether it is present or absent sets the inferential process in motion.
The Reason thus specifies the very psychological conditions that the Assertion states.
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