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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Assertion (A):Geothermal fluids are rich in salts and other contaminants such as hydrogen sulphide and oxides of nitrogen.
Reason (R):They are re-injected into the ground rather than being dumped into rivers or ponds.
ABoth A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
BBoth A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A ✓ Correct
CA is correct but R is not correct
DA is not correct but R is correct
Correct answer: (B) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
Explanation

Geothermal fluids drawn from underground carry dissolved salts and toxic contaminants like hydrogen sulphide and oxides of nitrogen.

The Assertion is correct about this contaminated nature of geothermal fluids.

The Reason is also correct because such fluids are re-injected into the ground rather than being discharged into rivers or ponds.

Re-injection is the disposal practice used, but it explains how the fluids are handled, not why they are contaminated in the first place.

The contamination arises from contact with hot subsurface rocks, while re-injection is a separate management step.

Re-injection also helps maintain underground pressure and sustain the geothermal reservoir.

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