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Given below are two statements. Statement I: According to the ancient Hindu system of education, an…

Paper 1 · Higher Education UGC NET December 2022 (02.03.2023) Shift-I
Given below are two statements. Statement I: According to the ancient Hindu system of education, an aspect of education emphasised by the upholders of education in a democratic society is that education should be free as far as practicable. Statement II: According to the ancient Hindu system of education, an aspect of education emphasised by the upholders of education in a democratic society is that education should be compulsory as far as practicable. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
  • Statement I: According to the ancient Hindu system, education should be free as far as practicable.
  • Statement II: According to the ancient Hindu system, education should be compulsory as far as practicable.
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct ✓ Correct
BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct — Both statements are correct, so the answer is that both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Explanation
Both statements are correct, so the answer is that both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
The upholders of education in a democratic society stress two related aims.
One aim is that education should be free as far as practicable, which is statement I.
The other aim is that education should be compulsory as far as practicable, which is statement II.
So education is to be both free and compulsory to the extent possible.
Both statements describe genuine aspects that are emphasised.
Therefore both statements are correct.

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