Political Science · Political Processes in India
UGC NET Jul 2016 Political Science
Identify the correct chronological order of the formation of the following political parties in India.
AJustice Party, Hindu Maha Sabha, National Conference, Shiromani Akali Dal
BNational Conference, Shiromani Akali Dal, Hindu Maha Sabha, Justice Party
CHindu Maha Sabha, Shiromani Akali Dal, National Conference, Justice Party
DJustice Party, Shiromani Akali Dal, Hindu Maha Sabha, National Conference ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) Justice Party, Shiromani Akali Dal, Hindu Maha Sabha, National Conference — The keyed order is the Justice Party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, the Hindu Mahasabha and then the National Conference.
Explanation
★The keyed order is the Justice Party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, the Hindu Mahasabha and then the National Conference.
★The Justice Party, or South Indian Liberal Federation, was founded in 1916.
★The Shiromani Akali Dal was founded in 1920 during the Gurdwara reform movement.
★The Hindu Mahasabha took its organised all-India form in the early 1920s under leaders like Madan Mohan Malaviya.
★The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference took shape in 1939, having grown from the Muslim Conference of 1932.
★Set these founding dates in order: Justice Party 1916, Akali Dal 1920, Hindu Mahasabha early 1920s, National Conference 1939.
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