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Identify the disadvantages of closed-ended questions in survey research.

Paper 1 · Research Aptitude UGC NET June 2023 (15.06.2023) Shift-I
Identify the disadvantages of closed-ended questions in survey research.
  • It is difficult to make forced-choice answers exhaustive.
  • There is a loss of spontaneity in the respondent's answer.
  • They are time consuming for interviewers to administer.
A1 & 2 only ✓ Correct
B2 & 3 only
C1 & 3 only
D1, 2 & 3
Correct answer: (A) 1 & 2 only — The disadvantages are 1 and 2, so the answer is 1 and 2.
Explanation
The disadvantages are 1 and 2, so the answer is 1 and 2.
Closed-ended questions ask respondents to choose from a fixed set of pre-defined options.
It is hard to make forced-choice options exhaustive, since some possible answers may be left out.
So the first disadvantage is genuine.
There is also a loss of spontaneity, as respondents must fit their views into the given choices.
So the second disadvantage is genuine too.
Item 3 is wrong because closed-ended questions are actually quick to administer, not time consuming.

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