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Identify the major sources of methane emissions.

Paper 1 · People, Development and Environment UGC NET December 2021 June 2022 (12.07.2022) Shift-I
Identify the major sources of methane emissions.
  • 1. Landfills
  • 2. Mountain rivers
  • 3. Paddy fields
  • 4. Wetlands
A1, 2 and 3 only
B2, 3 and 4 only
C1, 2 and 4 only
D1, 3 and 4 only ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 3 and 4 only — The answer is 1, 3 and 4.
Explanation
The answer is 1, 3 and 4.
Landfills release methane as waste decomposes, which is item 1.
Paddy fields are a major source of methane, which is item 3.
Wetlands emit methane from waterlogged soils, which is item 4.
Mountain rivers are not a source of methane, so item 2 is excluded.
So the major sources are landfills, paddy fields and wetlands.
So the answer is 1, 3 and 4.

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