In ________, each communicating device is connected with every other device in the computer network.

In mesh topology every device is directly connected to every other device on the network.

Star topology connects all devices to a single central hub or switch.

Bus topology links all devices along one common backbone cable.

Ring topology joins devices in a closed loop where data travels in one direction.

Mesh gives many redundant paths, so a single link failure does not break the network.

A full mesh with n nodes needs n times n minus one divided by two links.