In its formative years, which university adopted multi-media instruction through Gyan Vani and Gyan Darshan?

In its early years the Indira Gandhi National Open University adopted multi-media instruction through Gyan Vani and Gyan Darshan.

Karnataka State Open University is a state-level open university and did not pioneer these national channels.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, India's first open university, is distinct from this initiative.

Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University is a state open university unconnected to these channels.

Gyan Vani is an educational radio network and Gyan Darshan an educational television service.

These media let the open university reach distant learners across the country.