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In which of the following research strategies is the dominant orientation of the role of theory…

Paper 1 · Logical Reasoning UGC NET June 2024 Re-Exam (26.08.2024) Shift-I
In which of the following research strategies is the dominant orientation of the role of theory in relation to research deductive?
AQuantitative ✓ Correct
BQualitative
CInductive
DConstructive
Correct answer: (A) Quantitative — The quantitative strategy has a deductive orientation of theory, so that is the answer.
Explanation
The quantitative strategy has a deductive orientation of theory, so that is the answer.
In quantitative research the role of theory is dominantly deductive.
The researcher starts from theory and derives hypotheses.
These hypotheses are then tested against collected data.
So theory guides the research from the top down.
Qualitative research is more inductive, so the answer is quantitative.

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