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In which one of the following fields is ‘The Randomized Control Trials’ used?

Political Science · Governance & Public Policy in India UGC NET 2023 Political Science
In which one of the following fields is 'The Randomized Control Trials' used?
ASpace Research
BDefence Research
CPharmaceutical Research ✓ Correct
DOceanographic Research
Correct answer: (C) Pharmaceutical Research — Randomized Control Trials are used in pharmaceutical research, so the answer is Pharmaceutical Research.
Explanation
Randomized Control Trials are used in pharmaceutical research, so the answer is Pharmaceutical Research.
A randomized control trial randomly assigns subjects to a treatment group or a control group.
In medicine it tests whether a new drug works better than a placebo or existing care.
Random assignment removes bias and isolates the effect of the intervention.
It is widely used to evaluate drugs, vaccines, and clinical treatments.
The method has also spread to evaluating social and development policies.
Space, defence, and oceanographic research do not rely on this trial design.

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