History · Rise of Indian Nationalism
UGC NET December 2020 History
Passage
The Indian National Congress was a movement and not just a party. It included within its fold individuals and groups which subscribed to widely divergent political and ideological perspectives. It was the mainstream organization but not the only stream. Obviously, the non-Congress movements were never seen as parallel streams, as some have maintained. Though they were outside the Congress, most of them were not really separate from it, and at no stage did they become alternatives to the Congress. The only ones which may be said to have formed an alternative stream of politics were the communal and casteist movements, which were not national or anti-imperialist. Several Satyagraha campaigns, apart from innumerable mass agitational campaigns, were waged between 1919 and 1942. The social and religious reform movements which developed during the nineteenth century, as part of the defence against the colonialization of Indian culture, merged with the national movement. As a mass movement, the Indian national movement was able to tap the diverse energies, talents and capacities of a large variety of people to fight against British rule, and emphasis was also laid on the constructive programme.
In which year did women participate in the proceedings of the Indian National Congress?
A1885
B1889 ✓ Correct
C1898
D1926
Correct answer: (B) 1889 — Women participated in 1889, so the answer is 1889.
Explanation
★Women participated in 1889, so the answer is 1889.
★In 1889 women participated in the proceedings of the Indian National Congress.
★This was at the Bombay session of the Congress.
★Several women delegates attended, including Pandita Ramabai and Kadambini Ganguly.
★This marked an early step in the involvement of women in the national movement.
★So the year women participated in the Congress proceedings was 1889.
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