Political Science · Political Theory
Karl Marx believed that equality in society could be established only when:
AAll individuals were given political freedom
BThe class contradiction was removed ✓ Correct
CThe rule of law was established
DThe separation of powers was practised
Correct answer: (B) The class contradiction was removed — Marx held that equality requires the removal of class contradiction, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★Marx held that equality requires the removal of class contradiction, so that is the answer.
★For Marx, inequality springs from the division of society into exploiting and exploited classes.
★This rests on the private ownership of the means of production.
★Only by abolishing class divisions can genuine social and economic equality be reached.
★This happens in a classless communist society after the dictatorship of the proletariat.
★Political freedom and rule of law are, for Marx, formal equalities under capitalism.
★They leave the deeper economic inequality of classes untouched.
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