Political Science · Political Theory
Match List I (Thinker) with List II (Idea) and choose the correct code.
List I
- Joseph de Maistre
- Edmund Burke
- Michael Oakeshott
- Tsar Nicholas
List II
- Paternalistic conservatism
- Orthodoxy, autocracy and nationality
- Restore the monarchy
- Prefer the familiar to the unknown
AI-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b
BI-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
CI-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b ✓ Correct
DI-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
Correct answer: (C) I-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b — The correct pairing is I-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b.
Explanation
★The correct pairing is I-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b.
★Joseph de Maistre wanted to restore the monarchy, an arch-reactionary stance after the Revolution.
★Edmund Burke is linked with paternalistic conservatism, where the privileged owe duties to the lower orders.
★Michael Oakeshott captured conservatism as preferring the familiar to the unknown.
★Tsar Nicholas of Russia upheld the official doctrine of orthodoxy, autocracy and nationality.
★This formula of Sergei Uvarov fused the Church, the autocrat and Russian identity.
★The four together span reactionary, paternalist, sceptical and autocratic forms of conservatism.
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