Political Science · Political Theory
Match List I (Type of Socialism) with List II (Idea) and choose the correct code.
List I
- Fabian Socialism
- Syndicalism
- Guild Socialism
- German Social Democracy
List II
- Socialisation without the state
- Support of the middle class
- Constitutional transition of the state
- Developed in twentieth century England
AI-a, II-b, III-c, IV-d
BI-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c ✓ Correct
CI-c, II-a, III-d, IV-b
DI-b, II-c, III-a, IV-d
Correct answer: (B) I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c — The correct pairing is I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c.
Explanation
★The correct pairing is I-b, II-a, III-d, IV-c.
★Fabian socialism appealed to the middle class through gradual reform and education.
★Syndicalism stood for socialisation of industry without the state, run by workers' unions.
★Guild socialism developed in early twentieth century England around self-governing producers' guilds.
★German Social Democracy, shaped by Bernstein's revisionism, sought a constitutional transition of the state.
★Thus the four span gradualist, anti-state, associational and parliamentary roads to socialism.
★These distinctions trace the main currents within non-revolutionary socialism.
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