Political Science · International Relations
UGC NET August 2024 Political Science
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below.
List I
- I. Inside Out Approach
- II. Outside In Approach
- III. Theory of Relative Gain
- IV. Theory of Absolute Gain
List II
- a. Realism
- b. Liberalism
- c. Structural Realism
- d. Classical Realism
AI-b, II-a, III-c, IV-d
BI-d, II-c, III-b, IV-a
CI-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b ✓ Correct
DI-c, II-d, III-a, IV-b
Correct answer: (C) I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b — The correct match is I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b.
Explanation
★The correct match is I-d, II-c, III-a, IV-b.
★The Inside Out Approach (I) matches Classical Realism, that is d.
★Classical realism explains world politics from inside the state, through human nature and ethics.
★The Outside In Approach (II) matches Structural Realism, that is c.
★Structural realism explains state behaviour from the outside, through the anarchic system structure.
★The Theory of Relative Gain (III) matches Realism, that is a.
★Realists hold that states care about gains relative to rivals, not just their own.
★The Theory of Absolute Gain (IV) matches Liberalism, that is b.
★Liberals hold that states can cooperate for mutual, absolute gains for all.
★The relative versus absolute gains debate divides neorealists from neoliberals.
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