Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I
i.Reliability
ii.Validity
iii.Objectivity
iv.Norms
List II
a.Minimization of Personal Error
b.Minimization of Constant Error
c.Minimization of Variable Error
d.Minimization of Interpretive Error
Ai-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d ✓ Correct
Bi-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
Ci-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
Di-d, ii-b, iii-a, iv-c
Correct answer: (A) i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d
Explanation
Reliability is achieved through minimisation of variable error, matching i with c.
Validity is achieved through minimisation of constant error, matching ii with b.
Objectivity is achieved through minimisation of personal error, matching iii with a.
Norms are set through minimisation of interpretive error, matching iv with d.
Options that tie reliability to constant error or validity to variable error invert the pairing.
Variable error is random and inconsistent, while constant error is systematic and directional.
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