Observe the following argument and find its correct form: 'A has characteristics of X and Y. B has characteristics of X and Y. A has a characteristic of Z. Therefore B has a characteristic of Z.'

The reasoning is an argument from analogy.

A and B are said to share the features X and Y.

From A also having feature Z it is inferred that B has Z as well.

The move relies on the resemblance already noted between A and B.

Concluding a further shared property from known shared properties is analogical inference.

Its strength depends on how relevant the shared features are to the inferred one.