History · Historical Method and Historiography
UGC NET December 2021 History (Shift-I)
Passage
Shall we ostrich-like bury our head and ignore this original contemporary material in the Marathi language and base our conclusions on the writings of distant British and Dutch merchants whose trade was thrown into confusion by Shivaji's revolt for the liberation of his homeland, or on the Muslim chronicles which breathe antipathy to the Hindu rebels in every sentence? Vincent Smith and his followers have given a warped view of Maratha administration as it obtained in the homeland. The time has come to challenge the Vincent Smith School postulates and cultivate a correct perspective.
On the changing organization of Maratha armies, indigenous sources have been used extensively by:
AJadunath Sarkar and A.R. Kulkarni ✓ Correct
BA.C. Banerji
CP. Mukherji
DD.R. Gadgil
Correct answer: (A) Jadunath Sarkar and A.R. Kulkarni — They were used by Jadunath Sarkar and A.R. Kulkarni, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★They were used by Jadunath Sarkar and A.R. Kulkarni, so that is the answer.
★On the changing organization of Maratha armies, indigenous sources were used extensively by Jadunath Sarkar and A.R. Kulkarni.
★Jadunath Sarkar was a major historian of the Mughal and Maratha periods.
★A.R. Kulkarni specialised in Maratha social and administrative history.
★Both drew heavily on Marathi documentary material.
★So the indigenous sources were used by Jadunath Sarkar and A.R. Kulkarni.
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