History · Colonial Economy
UGC NET December 2023 History
'One religion, one caste and one God for mankind' was the central message of:
AIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar
BSwami Vivekananda
CNarayana Guru ✓ Correct
DJyotiba Phule
Correct answer: (C) Narayana Guru — The answer is Narayana Guru, who gave this slogan in Kerala.
Explanation
★The answer is Narayana Guru, who gave this slogan in Kerala.
★He belonged to the Ezhava community, regarded as a lower caste in Kerala.
★He began the Aruvippuram movement of religious and social reform in 1888.
★Despite his caste, he consecrated an idol of Shiva at Aruvippuram, challenging upper-caste monopoly.
★Jyotiba Phule worked against caste in Maharashtra but gave a different message.
★Vivekananda preached Vedanta and service, not this exact one-caste slogan.
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