Political Science · Comparative Political Analysis
UGC NET December 2015 Political Science
Political institutionalisation involves
- 1. Political mobilisation
- 2. Political integration
- 3. Political representation
- 4. Political fragmentation
A1, 2 & 3 ✓ Correct
B1, 2, 3 & 4
C1 & 4
D3 & 4
Correct answer: (A) 1, 2 & 3 — Political institutionalisation involves mobilisation, integration and representation, so the answer is 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation
★Political institutionalisation involves mobilisation, integration and representation, so the answer is 1, 2 and 3.
★Institutionalisation means building stable, valued and recurring structures that embody the political system.
★Mobilisation draws citizens into political participation and activity.
★Integration binds diverse groups into a shared political order.
★Representation channels people's interests into decision making through chosen agents.
★Fragmentation is the opposite of institutionalisation, weakening rather than strengthening institutions.
★Samuel Huntington stressed institutionalisation as the measure of a strong and stable polity.
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