Paper 1 · Research Aptitude
UGC NET 26 June 2025 Shift 2
Research misconduct includes which of the following?
- 1. Data fabrication
- 2. Plagiarism
- 3. Data falsification
- 4. Differences of opinion
- 5. Data validation
A1, 2, 3 & 5 only
B3, 4 & 5 only
C4 & 5 only
D1, 2 & 3 only ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) 1, 2 & 3 only — Research misconduct is fabrication, plagiarism and falsification, often called FFP. Honest differences of opinion and proper data validation are not misconduct.
Explanation
★Research misconduct is fabrication, plagiarism and falsification, often called FFP. Honest differences of opinion and proper data validation are not misconduct.
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