Political Science · India's Foreign Policy
UGC NET Oct 2022 Political Science
The '3C Formula' was associated with India's foreign policy under:
ADr. Manmohan Singh
BIK Gujral
CNarendra Modi ✓ Correct
DRajiv Gandhi
Correct answer: (C) Narendra Modi — The 3C Formula belongs to Narendra Modi's foreign policy, so the answer is Narendra Modi.
Explanation
★The 3C Formula belongs to Narendra Modi's foreign policy, so the answer is Narendra Modi.
★Articulated around 2014, the 3C Formula stands for Commerce, Connectivity and Culture.
★Commerce stresses deeper economic ties through trade and investment.
★Connectivity focuses on physical and regional infrastructure links across the neighbourhood and beyond.
★Culture uses civilisational and people-to-people exchanges as a diplomatic asset.
★Together the three Cs framed a comprehensive, outreach-driven diplomacy under Modi.
★The formula complements other Modi-era ideas such as Neighbourhood First and Act East.
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