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The amount of biomass produced by plants through photosynthesis minus respiration losses in a given time…

Paper 1 · People, Development and Environment UGC NET June 2024 Re-Exam (23.08.2024) Shift-I
The amount of biomass produced by plants through photosynthesis minus respiration losses in a given time period is known as:
AGross primary productivity
BNet primary productivity ✓ Correct
CGross ecological productivity
DNet secondary productivity
Correct answer: (B) Net primary productivity — Biomass from photosynthesis minus respiration is net primary productivity, so that is the answer.
Explanation
Biomass from photosynthesis minus respiration is net primary productivity, so that is the answer.
Gross primary productivity is the total biomass fixed by plants through photosynthesis.
Some of this energy is used up by the plants in respiration.
Subtracting respiration losses from the gross amount gives net primary productivity.
This is the energy available for growth and for higher trophic levels.
So the described quantity is net primary productivity.

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