Political Science · Public Administration
The anti-goals of New Public Administration (NPA) are:
- 1. Anti-hierarchical
- 2. Anti-capitalist
- 3. Anti-technical
- 4. Anti-scientific
A1 and 3 ✓ Correct
B2 and 4
C1 and 4
D2 and 3
Correct answer: (A) 1 and 3 — The anti-goals are anti-hierarchical and anti-technical, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★The anti-goals are anti-hierarchical and anti-technical, so that is the answer.
★NPA opposed rigid hierarchy in administration.
★It also opposed a narrowly technical, value-free approach.
★It instead stressed social equity and relevance.
★It did not define itself as anti-capitalist or anti-scientific.
★So the paired anti-goals are anti-hierarchical and anti-technical.
★Thus the answer is items 1 and 3.
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