Political Science · Political Theory
The chief exponent of Scientific Socialism is:
AKarl Marx ✓ Correct
BFrederick Engels
CBoth A and B
DNeither A nor B
Correct answer: (A) Karl Marx — Karl Marx is regarded as the chief exponent of scientific socialism, so the answer is Karl Marx.
Explanation
★Karl Marx is regarded as the chief exponent of scientific socialism, so the answer is Karl Marx.
★Scientific socialism explains social change through class struggle and the laws of historical development.
★Marx is its principal architect, giving it the theory of surplus value and historical materialism.
★He set it against Utopian socialism, which only imagined ideal communities without analysing class.
★Engels was Marx's close collaborator and popularised the contrast of Utopian and scientific socialism.
★Yet as the founding and leading mind, Marx is named the chief exponent of the doctrine.
★This is why the wider tradition is called Marxism after his name.
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