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The collegium system for judicial appointments came into being for the first time in which case?

Political Science · Political Institutions in India
The collegium system for judicial appointments came into being for the first time in which case?
AThe First Judges Case
BThe Second Judges Case ✓ Correct
CThe Third Judges Case
DThe Fourth Judges Case
Correct answer: (B) The Second Judges Case — The collegium system came into being in the Second Judges Case, so that is the answer.
Explanation
The collegium system came into being in the Second Judges Case, so that is the answer.
The Second Judges Case was decided in 1993.
It gave primacy to the judiciary in appointments.
It created the collegium of senior judges for this purpose.
The First Judges Case had given primacy to the executive.
The Third Judges Case later refined the collegium.
Thus the answer is the Second Judges Case.

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