Political Science · Political Theory
UGC NET 2023 Political Science
The functions of state according to individualism are:
- 1. The protection of state against foreign aggression
- 2. The protection of property
- 3. Protection of the individual against epidemics
- 4. Protection of the individual's life
- 5. Distribution of property in society
A1, 2, 3 & 5 only
B1, 2, 3 & 4 only ✓ Correct
C2, 3, 4 & 5 only
D1, 3, 4 & 5 only
Answer: B
Explanation
★According to individualism the functions of the state are 1, 2, 3 and 4.
★Individualism wants a minimal state confined to protecting people, beginning with protection against foreign aggression.
★It includes protecting private property and safeguarding the individual's life, both core to a limited protective state.
★It can even extend to protecting individuals against epidemics, since public health helps maintain order and safety.
★What individualism rejects is the distribution of property in society, since it opposes state led redistribution in favour of property rights and free markets.
★So functions 1, 2, 3 and 4 only are correct.
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