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The Joint Consultative Machinery in India was established on the recommendation of:

Political Science · Governance & Public Policy in India UGC NET July 2018 Political Science
The Joint Consultative Machinery in India was established on the recommendation of:
AFirst Pay Commission
BSecond Pay Commission ✓ Correct
CFirst Administrative Reforms Commission
DPaul Appleby Report
Correct answer: (B) Second Pay Commission — The Joint Consultative Machinery was set up on the recommendation of the Second Pay Commission, so the answer is Second Pay Commission.
Explanation
The Joint Consultative Machinery was set up on the recommendation of the Second Pay Commission, so the answer is Second Pay Commission.
The JCM was established by the Government of India in 1966 and formally notified on 28 October 1966.
It provides a forum for negotiation between the government and its employees.
Its aim is to settle disputes and align goals through consultation rather than confrontation.
The machinery works at the national, departmental, and regional levels.
The First Pay Commission and the First ARC dealt with pay and administrative reform but did not create the JCM.
The Paul Appleby reports concerned administrative reform and training, not this consultative body.

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