Paper 1 · Comprehension
UGC NET December 2022 (21.02.2023) Shift-II
Passage
The progress of the salt march can also be traced from another source: the American news magazine Time. This, to begin with, wrote with disdain of Gandhi's spindly frame and his spidery loins. In its first report, Time was deeply skeptical of the marchers reaching their destination. It claimed that Gandhi sank to the ground at the end of the second day's walking; the magazine did not believe that the emaciated saint would be physically able to go much further. Within a week, it had changed its mind. The massive popular following that the march had gathered, wrote Time, had made the British rulers desperately anxious. Gandhi himself they now saluted as a saint and a statesman who was using Christian acts as a weapon against men with Christian beliefs. The salt march was notable for at least three reasons. First, it brought Gandhi to world attention, with the march being widely covered by the European and American press. Second, it was the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers. The socialist Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay had persuaded Gandhi not to restrict the protests to men alone. Kamaladevi was herself one of numerous women who courted arrest by breaking the salt or liquor laws. Third, and perhaps the most significant, it was the salt march that forced upon the British the realization that their raj may not last for ever and that they would have to devolve some powers to Indians.
The salt march was the first nationalist movement to attract or incur
AThe attention of the American press
BComments by the European press
CThe wrath of the British government
DA large number of women participants ✓ Correct
Correct answer: (D) A large number of women participants — It was the first movement to attract a large number of women participants, so that is the answer.
Explanation
★It was the first movement to attract a large number of women participants, so that is the answer.
★The passage highlights that women joined the salt march in large numbers.
★It was the first nationalist activity in which this happened.
★Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay persuaded Gandhi to include women.
★Many women courted arrest by breaking the salt or liquor laws.
★So the movement was the first to draw large numbers of women.
★So the answer is a large number of women participants.
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