The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities rather than seeing it as dominated by a single general ability. Who among the following developed the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, differentiating intelligence into distinct modalities.

Gardner set it out in his 1983 book Frames of Mind, rejecting a single general ability.

His original set included linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal and intrapersonal, later adding naturalistic.

Alfred Binet built the first practical intelligence test, not the multiple-intelligences theory.

L. Thurstone proposed primary mental abilities, a different multifactor view.

Charles Spearman argued for a general factor g, the very view Gardner opposed.