Paper 1 · People, Development and EnvironmentUGC NET December 2022 (13.03.2023) Shift-I (Environmental Sciences)
हिन्दी में पढ़ें →Thermal pollution
AIs the pollution of hot springs
BIs the pollution of a water body ✓ Correct
CIs the pollution of air
DIs the rise of temperature in an urban environment compared with the surrounding suburban environment
Correct answer: (B) Is the pollution of a water body
Explanation
Thermal pollution is the harmful rise in temperature of a water body, usually from industrial cooling discharge.
Hot springs are natural features and are not what the term describes.
It is not classed as air pollution.
The warming of a city over its surroundings is the urban heat island, a different idea.
The defining feature is heated water lowering the oxygen a water body can hold.
Warm effluent from power plants is a common source of thermal pollution.
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