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Udayana, a contemporary of the Buddha, belonged to which of the following dynasties?

History · From State to Empire UGC NET June 2025 History
Udayana, a contemporary of the Buddha, belonged to which of the following dynasties?
ABharata
BVatsa ✓ Correct
CJantrik
DKuru
Correct answer: (B) Vatsa — The answer is the Vatsa dynasty.
Explanation
The answer is the Vatsa dynasty.
The Vatsa Mahajanapada lay in the region of the Allahabad and Banda districts, with its capital at Kaushambi.
Udayana of the Paurava line ruled here during the time of the Buddha.
The Vinaya Pitaka names his father as Parantapa and his son as Bodhikumara.
He married Vasavadatta, daughter of King Pradyota of Avanti, linking Vatsa and Avanti.
The UGC final answer key wrongly marked this as the other option, but Udayana genuinely belonged to Vatsa.

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