What causes Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)?
ACorrosion or erosion of the building
BContaminated indoor air ✓ Correct
CContaminated water supply in the building
DThe building being in a landslide prone area
Correct answer: (B) Contaminated indoor air
Explanation
Sick Building Syndrome arises from contaminated indoor air, where poor ventilation and pollutants cause headache, fatigue and irritation.
Corrosion or erosion (A) is structural decay of the building, not a cause of occupant symptoms.
Contaminated water supply (C) leads to waterborne disease, not the air-linked syndrome.
A landslide prone location (D) is a site hazard, unrelated to indoor air quality.
SBS symptoms ease after leaving the building and return on re-entry.
Volatile organic compounds, moulds and inadequate fresh-air exchange are common indoor triggers.
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