History · Society and Culture
UGC NET December 2022 History (Shift-II)
Passage
Ramanuja, a Brahman who taught in the great temple of Srirangam, is said to have lived from 1017 to 1137, but the first date is in all probability several decades too early. Like Sankara, he taught in many parts of India, and claimed to base his doctrines on earlier sources, writing lengthy commentaries on the Brahma Sutras, the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads. Ramanuja's system was founded on that of the Pancharatras, but his emphasis was rather different. He admitted the usefulness of ritual observance, but only in a qualified measure, and he also admitted Sankara's doctrine of salvation by knowledge, but declared that those so saved would find a state of bliss inferior to the highest.
What did Ramanuja propose as the most efficient path to salvation (moksha)?
AJnana (knowledge)
BPrapatti ✓ Correct
CUpasana
DPilgrimage to Vishnu temples
Correct answer: (B) Prapatti — He proposed Prapatti, so the answer is Prapatti.
Explanation
★He proposed Prapatti, so the answer is Prapatti.
★Ramanuja proposed Prapatti, or total self-surrender, as the most efficient path to salvation.
★He also admitted Sankara's doctrine of salvation by knowledge.
★However, he declared that those saved by knowledge would find a state of bliss inferior to the highest.
★Prapatti was open to all, regardless of caste or learning.
★So the most efficient path proposed by Ramanuja was Prapatti.
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