Political Science · International Relations
UGC NET 2023 Political Science
Which among the following statements represent the principles of Just War? Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- 1. War as the last resort
- 2. The purpose of war is revenge
- 3. War must be declared on the basis of normally acceptable aims
- 4. A wholesale invasion is a justifiable response to a border incursion
A1, 3 & 4 only
B1, 2 & 3 only
C1 & 3 only ✓ Correct
D1, 2, 3 & 4
Correct answer: (C) 1 & 3 only — The statements that represent Just War principles are 1 and 3.
Explanation
★The statements that represent Just War principles are 1 and 3.
★Just War theory holds that war must be a last resort, after peaceful means are exhausted.
★It also holds that war must be declared on legitimate, normally acceptable aims.
★These aims include defending against aggression and restoring peace and justice.
★Statement 2 is wrong, since revenge is not a just cause for war.
★Statement 4 is wrong, since a wholesale invasion over a minor incursion is disproportionate.
★Proportionality and right intention are core requirements of the theory.
★Just War theory descends from Augustine and Aquinas.
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