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Which crops were not cultivated in India during the Sultanate period? Select your answer from the…

History · Administration and Economy UGC NET June 2013 History
Which crops were not cultivated in India during the Sultanate period? Select your answer from the codes given below.
  • 1. Potato
  • 2. Barley
  • 3. Sesame
  • 4. Maize
A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2
C1 and 4 ✓ Correct
D3 and 4
Correct answer: (C) 1 and 4 — Potato and maize were not cultivated then, so the answer is 1 and 4.
Explanation
Potato and maize were not cultivated then, so the answer is 1 and 4.
The potato and maize are New World crops native to the Americas.
They were brought to India by the Portuguese only after the discovery of the Americas.
So they could not have been grown during the earlier Sultanate period.
Barley and sesame, by contrast, were old Indian crops long under cultivation.
The arrival of New World crops later transformed Indian agriculture and diet.

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